Statement
of Client’s Rights and Responsibilities
Your attorney is providing you with this document to
inform you of what you, as a client, are entitled to by law or by custom.
To help prevent any misunderstanding between you and your attorney, please
read this document carefully.
If you ever have any questions about these rights, or
about the way your case is being handled, do not hesitate to ask your
attorney. He or she should be readily available to represent your best
interests and keep you informed about your case.
An attorney may not refuse to represent you on the basis
of race, creed, color, sex, sexual orientation, age, national origin or
disability.
You are entitled to an attorney who will be capable
of handling your case; show you courtesy and consideration at all times;
represent you zealously; and preserve your confidences and secrets that
are revealed in the course of the relationship.
You are entitled to a written retainer agreement which must set forth,
in plain language, the nature of the relationship and the details of the
fee arrangement. At your request, and before you sign the agreement, you
are entitled to have your attorney clarify in writing any of its terms,
or include additional provisions.
You are entitled to fully understand the proposed rates
and retainer fee before you sign a retainer agreement, as in any other
contract.
You may refuse to enter into any fee arrangement that
you find unsatisfactory.
Your attorney may not request a fee that is contingent
on the securing of a divorce or on the amount of money or property that
may be obtained.
Your attorney may not request a retainer fee that is
nonrefundable. That is, should you discharge your attorney, or should
your attorney withdraw from the case, before the retainer is used up,
he or she is entitled to be paid commensurate with the work performed
on your case and any expenses, but must return the balance of the retainer
to you. However, your attorney may enter into a minimum fee arrangement
with you that provides for the payment of a specific amount below which
the fee will not fall based upon the handling of the case to its conclusion.
You are entitled to know the approximate number of attorneys
and other legal staff members who will be working on your case at any
given time and what you will be charged for the services of each.
You are entitled to know in advance how you will be
asked to pay legal fees and expenses, and how the retainer, if any, will
be spent.
At your request, and after your attorney has had a reasonable
opportunity to investigate your case, you are entitled to be given an
estimate of approximate future costs of your case, which estimate shall
be made in good faith but may be subject to change due to facts and circumstances
affecting the case.
You are entitled to receive a written, itemized bill
on a regular basis, at least every 60 days.
You are expected to review the itemized bills sent by
counsel, and to raise any objections or errors in a timely manner. Time
spent in discussion or explanation of bills will not be charged to you.
You are expected to be truthful in all discussions with
your attorney, and to provide all relevant information and documentation
to enable him or her to competently prepare your case.
You are entitled to be kept informed of the status of
your case, and to be provided with copies of correspondence and documents
prepared on your behalf or received from the court or your adversary.
You have the right to be present in court at the time
that conferences are held.
You are entitled to make the ultimate decision on the objectives to be
pursued in your case, and to make the final decision regarding the settlement
of your case.
Your attorney’s written retainer agreement must
specify under what circumstances he or she might seek to withdraw as your
attorney for nonpayment of legal fees. If an action or proceeding is pending,
the court may give your attorney a “charging lien,” which
entitles your attorney to payment for services already rendered at the
end of the case out of the proceeds of the final order or judgment.
You are under no legal obligation to sign a confession
of judgment or promissory note, or to agree to a lien or mortgage on your
home to cover legal fees. Your attorney’s written retainer agreement
must specify whether, and under what circumstances, such security may
be requested. In no event may such security interest be obtained by your
attorney without prior court approval and notice to your adversary. An
attorney’s security interest in the marital residence cannot be
foreclosed against you.
You are entitled to have your attorney’s best
efforts exerted on your behalf, but no particular results are guaranteed.
If you entrust money with an attorney for an escrow
deposit in your case, the attorney must safeguard the escrow in a special
bank account. You are entitled to a written escrow agreement, a written
receipt, and a complete record concerning the escrow. When the terms of
the escrow agreement have been performed, the attorney must promptly make
payment of the escrow to all persons who are entitled to it.
In the event of a fee dispute, you may have the
right to seek arbitration. Your attorney will provide you with the necessary
information regarding arbitration in the event of a fee dispute, or upon
your request.
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